When a work has 6 or more authors, use et al.:įor unsigned works, include the title, enclosed in parentheses. To give you an opportunity to practice proofreading, we have left a few spelling, punctuation, or grammatical errors in the text. (Anderson et al., 2003) Six or more authors This blog discusses the APA formatting guide for academic manuscripts. Problematic Internet use and the effect on academic performance. (Anderson, Myers, Wilkes, & Matthews, 2003)įor all subsequent citations of this work, use "et al.": When a work has 3, 4, or 5 authors, include the names of all the authors the first Be sure to check the correct tab for the. Title capitalisation may change depending on the resource youre quoting. (Anderson & Bjorn, 2003) As Anderson and Bjorn (2003) illustrated in their recent study As recently as 2003, a prominent study (Anderson & Bjorn) illustrated Three, four, or five authors Please note that there are different forms of web content (blog posts, press releases, etc.) with differing formatting rules under APA - refer to the appropriate tab for the resource you are referencing. Of publication is mentioned in the text, include only the author's name in the cite.įor works by two authors, always include both author names: Using the APA style of referencing, you must acknowledge the source within the. Start Here General Format Guidelines on writing an APA style paper In-Text Citations Resources on using in-text citations in APA style The Basics General guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay Author/Authors How to refer to authors in-text, including single and multiple authors, unknown authors, organizations, etc. If the author(s) names are mentioned in the same sentence, include only the year of publication. Unpublished or confidential information 53 Unpublished academic work 54. When you are included a direct quote from a source work, include a specific page reference Manuscripts in preparation or to be submitted, lectures, or. Author-Date cites in the body of the paperĬites in the body of the paper - "intext" Author-Date citesĬitations in the text of your paper should include the author's last name(s), the year of publication,Īnd be enclosed in parentheses (Wolf & Masters, 2006). (unpublished) Journal references not yet accepted for publication will be listed as (unpublished).To ensure that the figure can be understood in both formats, authors should add alternative wording (e.g., "the red (dark gray) bars represent") as needed.APA papers should include references in the body of the paper in Author-Date format Įach work cited in the paper should be included in the Reference List, on a separate The same caption will appear on both the online (color) and print (black and white) versions. Terminology Manuscript, Codex Manesse.Most manuscripts were ruled with horizontal lines that served as the baselines on which the text was entered. When possible, please place symbol legends below the figure instead of to the side.ĪPA offers authors the option to publish their figures online in color without the costs associated with print publication of color figures. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here. The minimum line weight for line art is 0.5 point for optimal printing.įor more information about acceptable resolutions, fonts, sizing, and other figure issues, please see KnowledgeWorks Global Digital Art Support General Guidelines. Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. Multipanel figures (i.e., figures with parts labeled a, b, c, d, etc.) should be assembled into one file. Graphics files are welcome if supplied as Tiff or EPS files. Unpublished works include work that is in progress, has been.
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